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Dawood Ibrahim
Dawood Ibrahim (born Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar) is the leader of the Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company founded in Mumbai.〔(The name on the Mumbai street over terror attacks is Dawood Ibrahim. He played International cricket in the 80's but all the data has been vanished from the ICC website. ) ''The Times''. 13 July 2011〕 He is currently on the wanted list of Interpol for cheating, criminal conspiracy and running an organised crime syndicate.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Interpol )〕
He was number three on the Forbes' World's Top 11 most dreaded criminals list of 2011, rising from fourth position in 2008.〔(by S.G_list/rssarticleshow/2988914.cms "Dawood 4th 'most wanted' criminal on Forbes list" ). ''The Times of India''. (28 April 2008). Retrieved 16 April 2012.〕 Ibrahim is accused of heading an illegal empire in India, against India and Indians. After the 1993 Bombay bombings, which Ibrahim allegedly organised and financed, he became India's most wanted man.
According to the United States, Ibrahim maintained close links with al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden.〔. treasury.gov〕〔(isi-shifts-underworld-don-dawood-ibrahim-to-pakistan-afghanistan-border ) economictimes.indiatimes.com〕 As a consequence, the United States declared Ibrahim a "Specially Designated Global Terrorist" in 2003 and pursued the matter before the United Nations in an attempt to freeze his assets around the world and crack down on his operations. The Bush administration imposed several sanctions on Ibrahim and his associates. Indian and Russian intelligence agencies have pointed out Ibrahim's possible involvement in several other terror attacks, including the 2008 Mumbai attacks,〔("Dawood behind Mumbai attacks: ATS sources" ). Ibnlive. Retrieved 16 April 2012.〕 as per Interpol.〔 In 2010, a US Congressional report claimed that "D-company has a 'strategic alliance' with Pakistan's ISI". Ever since he took to hiding, his location has been frequently traced to Karachi, Pakistan, a claim which Pakistani authorities have denied.
== Early life ==
Dawood Ibrahim was born on 26 December 1955 into a Konkani Muslim family in Ratnagiri district in the erstwhile Bombay State (now Maharashtra) of India.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/10-things-to-know-about-dawood-ibrahim/article1-1344167.aspx )〕 His father, Ibrahim Kaskar, worked as a head constable with the Crime Investigation Department (CID) and his mother, Amina, was a housewife. He grew up in the Dongri locality of Mumbai, which was when he came in contact with the gang of mobster Haji Mastan, after the latter attacked two of Ibrahim's men. Ibrahim, with his brother Shabir Ibrahim Kaskar formed the D-Company.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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